yii的relations里self::BELONGS_TO默认是用当前指定的键跟关联表的主键进行join,例如:return array('reply' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'BookPostReply', 'postid'),);默认生成的sql是 on id = postid,id是BookPostReply的主键。但今天我遇到的需求却是需要生成 on BookPostReply.postid = t.postid,不去关联主键,而且关联其中一个字段的值,怎么搞都搞不定,论坛也翻了个遍,不得不说,yii的论坛搜索功能真的很烂,每次用都要从一堆的内容里过滤信息,还不见的能找到自己想要的,而且手册也比较简单,对这些东西没有做比较深入的解答。后来无意中看到有个on的属性,刚好跟sql里的on一样,于是抱着试试的想法,在配置里加了上去return array('reply' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'BookPostReply', 'postid', 'on' => 't.postid=reply.postid'),);看调试信息里的SQL语句,发现yii生成了一条 on id = postid and t.postid=reply.postid 这样的语句,看到这就已经明白这个东西的作用了,于是将postid清空,改成如下:return array('reply' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'BookPostReply', '', 'on' => 't.postid=reply.postid'),); 再来个例子:http://lxy.me/the-yii-relation-africa-associated-with-the-primary-key-field.html有两张表,设计结构如下:商品表:字段:p_id,member_id商铺表:字段:shop_id,member_id其中p_id,shop_id都是主键,member_id是索引考虑过这个原因,是最初设计的时候,每一个普通用户都可以发布商品,所以商品表没有记录shop_id。可能也会考虑过,每一个用户会有多个商铺吧,所以shop表的member_id也不是唯一索引。然后,我用Yii在做表关联,事实上,在我们改动程序的时候,我们已经把普通用户能够发布商品这个功能去掉了,因此,事实上对我们来说member_id,其实肯定是于shop表中的member_id有对应关系。于是我在ShopProduct的relations这样写PHP代码/*** @return array relational rules.*/public function relations(){ // NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related// class name for the relations automatically generated below.return array('member' => array(self::BELONGS_TO,'ShopMember','member_id','with'=>'extends','condition'=>"member.member_state = '1'"),'shop' => array(self::BELONGS_TO , 'ShopInfo' , 'member_id','on'=>'t.member_id = shop.member_id' ),);}是的,看上去好象没问题,但是实际却关联不上。在Yii的代码中,关于relation的on是这样写的:XML/HTML代码'on': the ON clause. The condition specified here will be appended to the joining condition using the AND operator. This option has been available since version 1.0.2.所以,上述的代码在SQL中显示出来就是 select * from product left outer join shop on (product.member_id = shop.shop_id and product.member_id = shop.member_id)//这个代码是伪代码,只是为了说明问题。出现这种情况可以将foreignKey字段设为空,然后再指定ON。PHP代码/*** @return array relational rules.*/public function relations(){ // NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related// class name for the relations automatically generated below.return array('member' => array(self::BELONGS_TO,'ShopMember','member_id','with'=>'extends','condition'=>"member.member_state = '1'"),'shop' => array(self::BELONGS_TO , 'ShopInfo' , '','on'=>'t.member_id = shop.member_id' ),);}查找的时候必须使用'with'关键字,例如Member::model()->with('shop')->findAll($criteria);
posted on 2013-04-26 18:11 阅读( ...) 评论( ...)